The law establishes the basic rules according to which the state, local municipalities, natural and legal persons providing child protection, as well as other organizations without legal personality, provide assistance through specified services and measures to ensure the enforcement of children’s legal rights and interests, the fulfillment of parental duties, the prevention and elimination of child endangerment, the replacement of missing parental care, and the social integration of young adults leaving child protection care. The Child Protection Act defines children’s fundamental rights and the guarantees for enforcing them, as well as the system and core regulations of child protection.
Local municipalities, guardianship authorities, courts, police, prosecutor’s offices, probation services, and other organizations and individuals responsible for child protection act in accordance with the law, always respecting the best interests of the child and ensuring their legally recognized rights.
Organizations and individuals acting under the Child Protection Act work together with families and, as defined by law, promote the child’s upbringing within the family. Services must be adapted to the situation and needs of the child and the family.
Children removed from their families for any reason must be guaranteed safety, care, and upbringing appropriate to their age and needs, ensuring their healthy personal development. Equal treatment must always be observed in child protection.
To support children’s upbringing in their families and to prevent endangerment, the service provides individual and group special programs tailored to the child’s needs, including:
- street and community-based social work
- supervised contact services, including mediation procedures
- child protection crisis hotline and referral system
- legal information and psychological counseling
- family therapy and family group conferencing
In connection with official child protection measures, the service carries out activities aimed at protecting children:
- Initiates child protection measures or, in cases of serious risk, the child’s temporary placement or long-term care
- Prepares recommendations based on the level of endangerment, including child protection measures, in-kind family allowance, support for fulfilling compulsory schooling, the removal of a child from the family, the designation or change of foster placement, and preventive probation
- Cooperates with probation services and preventive probation officers to prevent reoffending when preventive probation is ordered by the guardianship authority
- Coordinates and carries out social support work for reintegrating children removed from their families, in cooperation with residential and regional child protection services, to improve family circumstances and restore parent-child relationships
- Provides aftercare, in cooperation with the child’s guardian, to support reintegration into the family
- Prepares care and education plans for children under protection, coordinates social support work, and, at the request of the guardianship authority, prepares financial management plans related to in-kind family allowance
Accessing the Services
All services are provided free of charge. They include information provision, supportive conversations, assistance with official matters, home visits, conflict resolution, referrals to other services, adoption-related procedures, participation in placement and review hearings, case discussions with members of the referral system, and case conferences.